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Why Do Dogs Bite?

Why Do Dogs Bite?

While dogs are known as “man’s best friend,” there are a considerable number of dog attacks each year. In fact, according to recent estimates, there are more than 1,000 dog bites per day across the United States, requiring roughly 850,000 people to seek medical care related to dog attacks. Many of these dog bites end in serious and potentially life-threatening injuries. The dedicated Chicago dog bite lawyers at Briskman Briskman & Greenberg have a long history of representing dog bite victims, helping them recover much-needed compensation to help them cover their accident-related expenses.

We have been earning our clients' trust for decades.

IN THE U.S., MORE THAN 48 MILLION HOUSEHOLDS OWN ONE OR MORE DOGS.

According to recent estimates, there are more than 1,000 dog bites per day across the U.S.

What Causes a Dog to Bite a Person?

Most dogs go their entire life without attacking or physically harming a person. However, dog bites are common, especially among certain breeds. One of the most common misconceptions about dog bites is that an animal needs a reason to attack. Many people find themselves being attacked by a dog for no reason at all.

The question of whether it is in a dog’s nature to attack is a complicated one. Unlike humans, dogs can not use words to clearly express their feelings and needs in a way that we recognize immediately. They have to use body language, bark, growl, cry and snarl to get their point across. When their previous modes of canine communication are not understood, a dog might feel the need to bite.

The majority of dogs are friendly and good-natured and will go their whole lives without ever biting anyone. However, the cause of most dog bites is not an intrinsically aggressive dog but a person’s mistake or bad behavior.

At the law firm of Briskman Briskman & Greenberg, we have handled countless dog bite cases on behalf of victims throughout the Chicago area. We command an impressive knowledge of the state’s dog bite laws and have the skill, dedication, and resources necessary to effectively pursue a claim against the owner of the animal that attacked you.

Certain situations can act as a trigger for a dog to bite or attack a human. Below are a few of the most common reasons why a dog bites a person:

Reasons dogs may bite:

A dog is sick

Certain canine illnesses can make a dog more likely to attack a human. For example, rabies attacks a dog’s central nervous system, impacting how their brains work. This can lead a dog to bite when they have never exhibited any signs of aggression.

A dog is scared

If a dog is suddenly startled, such as if you approach them from behind, they may bite out of instinct. Often, when a frightened dog bites, the victim’s reaction of pulling away or yelling only increases the perceived threat. This can cause the dog to continue with its attack.

A dog is protecting its owner or property

When a dog senses that a person is invading their space or getting too close to their owner, they may act aggressively in an attempt to protect their owner or property. Of course, a dog’s sense of what constitutes a threat is not always accurate, which is why dogs sometimes attack invited guests.

A dog things it is playing

Almost all dogs love to play; however, some dogs are gentler than others. What starts as playing in a dog’s mind can quickly escalate, especially if a person pushes the dog away, raises their voice, or makes sudden movements. Children are the most likely to be injured by a dog’s aggressive playing.

Which are the Most Dangerous Breeds of Dog?

Another common misconception about dogs is that only certain breeds are capable of seriously hurting a human. While a handful of breeds are responsible for the vast majority of dog bite cases, any breed of dog is capable of hurting a human.

Smaller breeds will not be able to do the damage that a large breed can do, although they can still pose a threat to young children. With that said, certain types of dogs are more dangerous than others. A dog’s dangerousness depends in part on its size but also on certain predispositions of the breed. When it comes to the most dangerous types of dogs, three breeds are always at the top of the list:

  • Pitbull Terriers

    Pitbull terriers have a reputation for being an aggressive breed, and for a good reason. While Pitbulls make up only six percent of the total dog population in the United States, they are responsible for almost 70 percent of the dog attacks. Pitbulls have been bred to be aggressive fighting dogs. When people breed Pitbulls, the weaker and tamer animals are disfavored over the larger and more aggressive ones. This results in a strong, aggressive, and potentially violent breed.

  • Siberian Huskies

    Huskies are not known as a dangerous breed. However, these animals have very lively, playful personalities that can result in problems when children are present. According to a study that tallied all dog-related fatalities between 2005 and 2017, Siberian Huskies were responsible for three percent of the deaths. While this may not seem like a particularly high number, it is important to keep in mind that there are hundreds of other breeds that did not kill a single person during that 13-year period. Additionally, the study only considered fatal dog bites and not those resulting in injury.

  • German Shepherds

    German shepherds are the third most dangerous breed of dog, behind Pitbulls and Rottweilers. Between 2005 and 2017, German shepherd attacks claimed 20 lives. This represents about five percent of all fatal dog attacks during the period. What makes German shepherds dangerous, according to a report by the American Veterinary Medical Association, is that they tend to inflict severe injuries when they bite a human. There is also a “breed variability” in German shepherds, meaning while some German shepherds are calm and docile, others are much more aggressive and prone to attack.

Other dangerous breeds of dogs include:

  • Akitas
  • Alaskan Malamutes
  • American Staffordshire Terriers
  • Boxers
  • Chow Chows
  • Doberman Pinschers
  • Perro de Presa Canarios
  • Rottweilers

While various breeds present unique risks, some being more dangerous than others, the law holds all dog owners equally accountable when their animal attacks another person. Regardless of the breed of dog that attacked you, the Chicago dog bite lawyers at Briskman Briskman & Greenberg can help you understand your rights and pursue a compensation claim.

Dog bite fatalities and dangerous breeds

Dog bite fatalities

How to Avoid Dog Bites

Sometimes, there is nothing you can do to avoid a dog bite. You may be walking your dog, look up, and see a Pitbull charging at you full speed. In these situations, your best bet is to try to get to safety as quickly as possible. However, here are a few tips that can reduce the chance of getting attacked by a dog.

1. Be alert – When you are outside and may encounter a dog, pay attention to your surroundings, keeping an eye out for any large, aggressive-looking or unattended dogs.

2. Appear relaxed – Dogs take direct eye contact as a sign of aggression. When an unfamiliar dog approaches you, face it at an angle, soften your eyes, and try to relax your posture, as dogs may mistake your tenseness as a threat.

3. Know the warning signs – Dogs will often give cues when they are about to attack. While these cues vary depending on the breed, they often include wrinkling up their muzzle, baring their teeth, staring directly at you, or holding their tail straight up in the air.

4. Be careful when entering a dog owner’s home – When you visit someone who owns a dog, take a few steps back after knocking on the door. You do not want the dog to assume you are an intruder.

5. Try to stay calm – Remain calm when approached by an unfamiliar dog. Dogs may take your nervousness as either a sign of weakness or aggression, either of which can trigger an attack.

Tips for avoiding dog bites

Additional actions to avoid

There are some things you should always refrain from doing around a dog. These include:

  • Never leave a dog alone with a young child

  • Do not run away from a dog that is chasing you

  • Do not yell or make sudden movements

  • Do not pet dogs you do not know

  • Do not tease a dog

  • Do not approach a dog with puppies

  • Do not touch a dog that is sleeping

If a dog is attacking you, try to to lessen the chance of serious injury.

For example, you can try to stuff something into the dog’s mouth that it can bite down on. You may consider taking off your shoe if there is nothing else around. If you do not have anything available, the next best option may be to sacrifice your less dominant arm. For example, if you are right-handed and see no other option, you could hold out your left arm. Once the dog bites you, do not pull back, as this will only make your injuries more severe and, if the dog loses its grip, it may bite again.

Once you can get free from the dog, you want to face the dog with an aggressive stance. You can then attempt to back away slowly while still facing the dog. If all else fails, your only remaining option may be to curl up in the fetal position, covering your head and abdomen with your arms and legs. When the dog stops attacking, wait until it is at least 20 feet away before getting up.

What to do After a Dog Bite

After suffering serious injuries in a dog attack, you may feel as though your world suddenly came crashing down. However, while this is an incredibly challenging time, it is also important that you follow a few simple steps to protect your health and your ability to pursue a Chicago dog bite claim against the animal’s owner.

man in hospsital after car accident

Obtain Immediate Medical Care

After a dog bite, the most important thing to do is call 911, visit an urgent care facility, or make an appointment with your primary care provider. In cases involving severe injuries, immediate medical attention is necessary. One in every five dog bite wounds becomes infected, leading to serious complications. Doctors can monitor your condition and treat any infection to decrease the chances of potentially lifelong injuries. You must also follow all of your doctor’s recommendations for follow-up medical treatment.

man in hospsital after car accident
man with a broken leg and arm

Document the Accident

Dog bites are incredibly traumatizing. It Is both understandable and common to forget important details about an attack. However, one of the most important things you can do after being attacked by a dog is to write down where the attack occurred, a description of the dog that bit you, and the owner’s name. If possible, you should also collect the homeowner’s insurance information from the owner. As soon as you can, be sure to take pictures of your injuries. Pictures will go a long way in proving the seriousness of your injuries.

man with a broken leg and arm
woman with flute

File a Report

The next step is to contact animal control to report the attack. Animal control centers track the number of dog bites and will determine what to do with the dog after an attack. Reporting the bite serves as proof of the incident and protects others who may encounter the dog in the future.

woman with flute
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Speak with a Dog Bite Lawyer

After filing a dog bite report, the dog owner’s insurance company may reach out to you to discuss the attack. The insurance company may offer you money in exchange for an agreement not to file a lawsuit. Do not agree to anything without first speaking to a lawyer. Do not risk accepting a settlement for less than you deserve. Reach out to a Chicago dog bite lawyer to discuss your options.

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Contact an Experienced Chicago Dog Bite Lawyer for Assistance

If you have recently been bitten by a dog, reach out to the dedicated Chicago personal injury lawyers at Briskman Briskman & Greenberg. Our dog bite lawyers command an impressive knowledge of the laws governing Chicago dog bite cases and have a successful track record of recovering compensation on behalf of dog bite victims and their families. Since 1987, we have represented thousands of clients, helping them obtain meaningful compensation to cover their accident-related expenses. As part of the Briskman Guarantee, we will provide you with a free consultation during which we will answer all your questions and explain the recovery process in clear and understandable terms. We handle all dog bite cases on a contingency basis, meaning you will never pay us a fee unless and until we can get you the compensation you deserve. To learn more and schedule a free consultation with one of our Illinois dog bite lawyers, call us at 877-595-4878. You can also reach us through our online contact form.

No Fee Unless Your Case is a Success

Our attorneys represent people who have been injured and families who have lost loved ones in all types of personal injury, medical malpractice, wrongful death, and workers’ compensation cases. All cases are handled on a contingency basis, which means that we will only accept payment if we are successful in getting compensation for you or your family.

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